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Beachy Amish-Mennonites originated from 1928 to 1940s as Old Order Amish splinter congregations permitting automobile ownership began fellowshipping.
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Beachys maintained congregational autonomy like Old Orders but developed more bureaucracy through committees, beginning with the Amish-Mennonite Aid relief program in 1955.
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In the 1960s, annual ministers’ meetings became a forum for leaders to share thoughts and preach sermons.
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The 1991 annual meeting raised concerns about laxness in religious practices; a committee formed to address issues. A draft statement was produced on belief, faith and practice but faced resistance.
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The committee attempted to get consensus issue-by-issue, but adoption was still difficult, suggesting competing tensions between desire for unity across churches and congregational independence.